Line – the path of a point moving through space

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Shape / Form – Shape implies the spatial form and is two-dimensional. Form has depth, length, and width that resides in space; known as three-dimensional.

 

Color – comes from the three primaries and black and white. Each has three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

 

Value – refers to relative lightness and darkness; perceived in terms of of varying levels of contrast.

Texture – refers to the tactile qualities of a surface or the visual representation of a surface qualities.

 

Space / Perspective – refers to the area in which art is organized. Perspective is representing a volume of space or a 3-dimensional object on a flat surface.