1. Rule of thirds – position the most important elements in your scene along these lines, or at the points where they intersect.
![rule1](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule1-1z5j9vm-300x188.jpg)
2. Balancing elements – Place your main subject off-center and balance the “weight” of your subject by including another object of lesser importance to fill the space.
![rule2](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule2-2fz3fes-300x180.jpg)
3. Leading Lines – There are many different types of line – straight, diagonal, curvy, zigzag, radial etc – and each can be used to enhance our photo’s composition.
![rule3](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule3-2alk32k-274x300.jpg)
4. Symmetry and Patterns – break the symmetry or pattern in some way, introducing tension and a focal point to the scene.
![rule4](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule4-1f04j3o-272x300.jpg)
5. Viewpoint – Rather than just shooting from eye level, consider photographing from high above, down at ground level, from the side, from the back, from a long way away, from very close up, and so on.
![rule5](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule5-1bfivtj-300x300.jpg)
6. Background – Look around for a plain and unobtrusive background and compose your shot so that it doesn’t distract or detract from the subject.
![rule6](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule6-vse7sx-300x198.jpg)
7. Depth – You can create depth in a photo by including objects in the foreground, middle ground and background.
![rule7](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule7-wimaaw-300x225.jpg)
8. Framing – Isolate the main subject from the outside world.
![rule8](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule8-1vkaun9-300x225.jpg)
9. Cropping – By cropping tight around the subject you eliminate the background “noise”, ensuring the subject gets the viewer’s undivided attention.
![rule9](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule9-1up2zrh-300x199.jpg)
10. Experimentation – Experiment with your composition.
![rule10](https://blogs.egusd.net/ngan/files/2013/12/rule10-1ea2k14-300x225.jpg)