Rule of thirds- Imagine the image is split into nine equal sections. The rule of thirds says that the basis of your picture should be located along these lines.
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Balancing Elements- Balance the weight of the objects in your image by adding a lesser important object along with the main one.
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Leading Lines- Use different types of lines to lead the viewer to the main object in the image.
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Symmetry and Patterns- Add or break symmetry of objects in an image to create a more interesting picture.
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Viewpoint- Change the levels from where you take the picture from rather than just eye level to give an interesting viewpoint to the picture.
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Background- Choose a background that doesn’t distract the viewer from the main object in the image or overwhelm the subject.
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Depth- include objects in the foreground, middle ground and background. Use composition techniques like overlapping, by deliberately partially obscuring one object with another.
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Framing- Use natural objects to create a good frame to isolate the main subject from the outside objects.
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Cropping- Cropping tight around the subject eliminates background distractions and focuses in on the subject.
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Experimentation- Experiment with photos by taking multiple shots from multiple angles to give you a chance to pick the best ones to use.
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