What is Photogram?

A Photogram is a photographic picture that an image is made without using a camera by placing objects on surfaces like photographic paper onto light.

Two artists that are famous for their work on photograms are Susan Derges and Pierre Cordier.

pierre_cordier_chemigram_photogram

By: Pierre Cordier

sc5.408

        By: Susan Derges 

 sc50.408

               By: Adam Fuss

 images images (3) 6d7aab5902488af8dd1fa7a3dc7b4241_large

An idea that I plan to do with Photograms is bring in many objects that are almost see-through and looks nice on black backgrounds.

Composition Techniques

  1. Rule of Thirds: An image that’s divided by 9 squares where the positioning of the most important element is along the lines/points that it intersects. Lighthouse with rule of thirds grid
  2. Balancing Elements: Like the Rule of Thirds, The most interesting part of the picture should be balanced with no void, making the picture feel empty. Fill it in with other, less important objects. Road sign with building behind
  3. Leading Lines: Placing lines on a picture can effect the way people looks at the picture and pulling the audience into an “adventure.” Road winding through mountains
  4. Symmetry and Patterns: These can make eye-catching composition that are not expected. Tension and focal points of a screen is another way to break the symmetry and pattern. Chapel entrance
  5. Viewpoint: Before photographing, The photographer should know where to shoot the photo at. Viewpoint should make the impact to the composition as it results in the message of the shot conveys. Man sitting on beach photographed from above
  6. Background: Use a plain background that requires the composes the shot that doesn’t distract or detract from the subject. Female violinist
  7. Depth: The depth of the scene should be present because of photo is a two-dimensional medium. Create a depth using objects in the foreground, middle and background. Overlapping is also another technique that helps create more depth in an image. Sheep in field will misty hills in the background
  8. Framing: Placing natural frames, like trees, can make a composition isolate the main subject. It draws the eyes to be more focused on the image itself, rather than the main point of interest. Lake framed by hills either side
  9. Cropping: Photos can look nice, but when looking at the main subject with its surroundings can make the subject so small. Cropping around the main subject will eliminate the background and will get the audience’s attention to the subject. Ceramic ornaments of characters hugging
  10. Experimentation: The result of experimenting many photos and deleting those unwanted photos at no cost is the revolution of the Digital age. Lone tree in field illuminated with golden light